The Connection Between Autism and Trauma

Research has also shown that Autistic people experience higher rates of post traumatic stress disorder or PTSD than others. Autistic folks more likely to experience interpersonal trauma such as bullying, and studies show that most Autistic girls will likely experience sexual assault before the age of 18. An Autistic nervous system can be much more reactive than an Allistic’s nervous system, which then creates a stronger stress reaction when an Autistic person encounters trauma.

While the diagnostic criteria are vastly different, some of the shared experiences can present in similar ways. This often confuses clinicians and can lead to a misdiagnosis or not having a complete diagnostic picture.

For instance, some symptoms of PTSD might present themselves similarly to common traits of Autism: understanding the differences can make it easier to get your child the right kind of help. For an Autistic child, trauma might make certain experiences worse, such as increased anxiety or sensitivity to sensory inputs.

Let’s take a closer look at this connection between Autism and trauma, especially if your child has been through a traumatic experience.

The Similarities Between Trauma Response and Autism

One reason people might sometimes mistake PTSD for Autism (or vice versa) is that the two share some similarities. 

For example, both can lead to anxiety or fear, especially when faced with specific situations. Both can make it stressful for someone to communicate leading them to mask or disengage in social settings, and both can make it hard for someone to concentrate and stay present. 

However, the major differences between these two conditions are what causes them. The effects of trauma are caused by either a single damaging event or a series of traumatic events. Autism is present from birth and is genetic.

It’s also important to note that people who have experienced trauma might be anxious or scared about certain people, places, or things. People with Autism, on the other hand, are more likely to have general social anxiety and a few specific triggers. 

What Causes Autism & What Causes trauma?

Researchers have been studying the cause of Autism for decades and while they have yet to pinpoint the specific gene or genes, Autism is a genetic trait that remains common within the global population.

The causes for trauma, on the other hand, are very different. Anyone can experience a traumatic event — at any age. However, children who have been raised in abusive or neglectful environments may be more at risk for experiencing prolonged trauma and struggling with the symptoms.

Why Is the Connection Important?

The connection between Autism and trauma is important for a few reasons. First, just because a child is Autistic doesn’t mean they can’t experience and understand trauma. Unfortunately, a traumatic event might exacerbate the nervous system of an Autistic child, causing increased communication issues, anxiety, and emotional regulation problems. Getting the proper diagnosis for your child will help them get the support they need and deserve. 

Autism and trauma have differing support needs. Autistic folks find support with options like speech therapy, occupational therapy, and educational and workplace accommodations and supports. Trauma/PTSD can be managed with a variety of modalities, such as TF-CBT or EMDR. If you think your child is Autistic and they’re struggling with PTSD, getting them the right treatment is essential. 

If your Autistic child is struggling with the effects of trauma, it’s important to take a multidimensional approach to care.

With that in mind, it’s necessary to seek out a professional who has experience working with Autistic children and might be able to better understand the specific neurodivergent experiences that could also be associated with trauma, as well.

If you have more questions about the connection between Autism and trauma, or you’re ready to make an appointment, don’t hesitate to contact us for information.